Spring Data Jpa 自动生成表结构的方法示例

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.*;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.*;

import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

@Entity
@javax.persistence.Table(name = "basic_city")
@org.hibernate.annotations.Table(appliesTo = "basic_city", comment = "城市基本信息")
public class CityDO {
  
  @Id
  @GenericGenerator(name = "idGenerator", strategy = "uuid")
  @GeneratedValue(generator = "idGenerator")
  @Column(name = "CITY_ID", length = 32)
  private String cityId;
 
  @Column(name = "CITY_NAME_CN", columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称（中文）'")
  private String cityNameCN;
  
  @Column(name = "CITY_NAME_EN", columnDefinition = "VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称（英文）'")
  private String cityNameEN;

  @Column(name = "LONGITUDE", precision = 10, scale = 7)
  private BigDecimal longitude;

  @Column(name = "LATITUDE", precision = 10, scale = 7)
  private BigDecimal latitude;

  @Column(name = "ELEVATION", precision = 5)
  private Integer elevation;

  @Column(name = "CITY_DESCRIPTION", length = 500)
  private String cityDescription;
  
  // 构造方法及get/set方法省略
}

package com.jason.config;

import org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MySQL5TableType extends MySQL5Dialect {

  @Override
  public String getTableTypeString() {
    return "ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8";
  }
}

spring:
 datasource:
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/techno?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
  username: root
  password: root
 jpa:
  show-sql: true
  hibernate:
   ddl-auto: update
  database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
  properties:
   hibernate:
    dialect: com.jason.config.MySQL5TableType