SpringBoot使用统一异常处理详解

@Controller
public class HelloController {
 
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);
 
  @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
  @ResponseBody
  public Result hello() {
    try {
      //TODO 具体的逻辑省略……
    } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("hello接口异常={}", e);
      return ResultUtil.success(-1, "system error", null);
    }
    return ResultUtil.success(0, "success", null);
  }
}

public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException {
 
  private Integer code; //因为我需要将异常信息也返回给接口中，所以添加code区分
 
  public GlobalException(Integer code,String message) {
    super(message);  //把自定义的message传递个异常父类
    this.code = code;
  }
 
  public Integer getCode() {
    return code;
  }
 
  public void setCode(Integer code) {
    this.code = code;
  }
}

@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionHandle {
 
  @ResponseBody  //因为我需要将抛出的异常返回给接口，所以加上此注解
  @ExceptionHandler
  public Result handle(Exception e) {
    if (e instanceof GlobalException) {
      GlobalException ge = (GlobalException) e;
      return ResultUtil.success1(ge.getCode(), ge.getMessage());
    }
    return ResultUtil.success1(-1, "system error!");
  }
 
}

@GetMapping(value = "/hello1")
@ResponseBody
public Result hello(@RequestParam(value = "age", defaultValue = "50", required = false) Integer age) throws GlobalException {
  if (age < 10) {
    throw new GlobalException(ConstantEnum.LESS10.getCode(), ConstantEnum.LESS10.getMsg());
  } else if (age > 50) {
    throw new GlobalException(ConstantEnum.MORE50.getCode(), ConstantEnum.MORE50.getMsg());
  } else {
    return ResultUtil.success1(0, "success");
  }
}

public enum ConstantEnum {
 
  ERROR(-1, "system error!"),
  SUCCESS(100, "success"),
  LESS10(101, "自定义异常信息-我小于10岁"),
  MORE50(5001, "自定义异常信息-我大于50岁");
 
  private Integer code;
  private String msg;
 
  public Integer getCode() {
    return code;
  }
 
  public String getMsg() {
    return msg;
  }
 
  ConstantEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
    this.code = code;
    this.msg = msg;
  }
}