java多线程实现有序输出ABC

public class ThreadOrderWithSync {

  private volatile int flag = 'A';
  private final static Object LOCK = new Object();

  Runnable a = () -> {
    while (true) {
      synchronized (LOCK) {
        if (flag == 'A' ) {
          System.out.println("A");

          flag = 'B';
          // let other thread race to get the monitor
          LOCK.notifyAll();
        } else {
          try {
            LOCK.wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  };

  Runnable b = () -> {
    while (true) {
      synchronized (LOCK) {
        if (flag == 'B' ) {
          System.out.println("B");

          flag = 'C';
          // let other thread race to get the monitor
          LOCK.notifyAll();
        } else {
          try {
            LOCK.wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  };

  Runnable c = () -> {
    while (true) {
      synchronized (LOCK) {
        if (flag == 'C' ) {
          System.out.println("C");

          flag = 'A';
          // let other thread race to get the monitor
          LOCK.notifyAll();
        } else {
          try {
            LOCK.wait();
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    }
  };

  public void runTest() {
    Thread ta = new Thread(a);
    Thread tb = new Thread(b);
    Thread tc = new Thread(c);

    ta.start();
    tb.start();
    tc.start();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ThreadOrderWithSync sync = new ThreadOrderWithSync();
    sync.runTest();
  }
}

/**
 * @author xijin.zeng created on 2018/8/31
 * Thrads runing order: A->B->C
 */
public class ThreadOrderWithCondition {

  private static final ReentrantLock LOCK = new ReentrantLock();
  private static final Condition C_A = LOCK.newCondition();
  private static final Condition C_B = LOCK.newCondition();
  private static final Condition C_C = LOCK.newCondition();

  /**
   * init for A to run first
   */
  private volatile int flag = 'A';

  Runnable a = () -> {
    while (true) {
      LOCK.lock();

      if (flag == 'A') {
        System.out.println("A");
        flag = 'B';
        // signal B to run
        C_B.signal();
      } else {
        try {
          // block and wait signal to invoke
          C_A.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }

      LOCK.unlock();
    }
  };

  Runnable b = () -> {
    while (true) {
      LOCK.lock();

      if (flag == 'B') {
        System.out.println("B");
        flag = 'C';
        // signal C to run
        C_C.signal();
      } else {
        try {
          // block and wait signal to invoke
          C_B.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }

      LOCK.unlock();
    }
  };

  Runnable c = () -> {
    while (true) {
      LOCK.lock();

      if (flag == 'C') {
        System.out.println("C");
        flag = 'A';
        // signal A to run
        C_A.signal();
      } else {
        try {
          // block and wait signal to invoke
          C_C.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }

      LOCK.unlock();
    }
  };

  public void runTest() {
    Thread threadA = new Thread(a);
    Thread threadB = new Thread(b);
    Thread threadC = new Thread(c);

    threadA.start();
    threadB.start();
    threadC.start();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ThreadOrderWithCondition o = new ThreadOrderWithCondition();
    o.runTest();
  }
}