C语言中access/_access函数的使用实例详解

#include "access.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
namespace access_ {
int test_access_1()
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
 const std::string path{ "E:/GitCode/Messy_Test/" };
 const std::vector<const std::string> names {"testdata", ".gitignore", "src", "invalid"};
 for (auto& name : names) {
 const std::string tmp = path + name;
 fprintf(stdout, "file or directory name: \"%s\": ", name.c_str());
 if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 0) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "exist, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "not exist, ");
 
 if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 4) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "only has read premission, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "does not have read premission, ");
 if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 2) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "only has write premission, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "does not have write premission, ");
 if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 6) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has both read and write premission\n");
 else fprintf(stdout, "has neither read nor write premission\n");
 }
#else
 const std::vector<const char*> names {"testdata", "CMakeLists.txt", "build.sh", "invalid"};
 for (auto name : names) {
 fprintf(stdout, "file or directory name: \"%s\": ", name);
 if (access(name, F_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "exist, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "not exist, ", name);
 
 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has read premission, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "does not have read premission, ");
 if (access(name, W_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has write premission, ");
 else fprintf(stdout, "does not have write premission, ");
 if (access(name, X_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has execute premission\n");
 else fprintf(stdout, "does not have execute premission\n");
 }
#endif
 return 0;
}
} // namespace access_