Java访问权限原理与用法详解

package day7;//声明一个程序包
class Employee{
  private String name;
  private int no;
  private int age;
  private String sex;
  private String address;
  //alt + shift + s
  
  public int getNo() {
    return no;
  }
/*  public Employee() {
  }*/

  public Employee setNo(int no) {
    this.no = no;
    return this;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public Employee setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
    return this;
  }
  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }
  public Employee setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
    return this;
  }
  public String getSex() {
    return sex;
  }
  public Employee setSex(String sex) {
    this.sex = sex;
    return this;
  }
  public String getAddress() {
    return address;
  }
  public Employee setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
    return this;
  }
/*  public Employee(String name, int no, int age, String sex, String address) {
    this.name = name;
    this.no = no;
    this.age = age;
    this.sex = sex;
    this.address = address;
  }*/
  public void show() {
    System.out.println(no+","+name+","+age+","+sex+","+address);
  }
}
public class TestEmployee {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
/*    Employee tom = new Employee("Tom",12,33,"男","上海");
    tom.show();*/
    /*构造者模式思想 ：进行 初始化。解决了 多个构造器重载 ，构造器 参数过多 记不住的情况*/
    Employee tom = new Employee().setNo(11).setAddress("北京").setAge(33).setSex("男").setName("Tom");
    tom.show();
  }

}

package day7;//声明一个程序包，必须放在文件的第一行

import b.Exam2;//导入b包下的类型Exam2
import b.*;//不能导入子包
import b.c.Exam3;//导入子包下的类型

b.Exam2 e2 = new b.Exam2();

class 类名{
//静态成员变量，类变量
public static 数据类型 变量名;
}

static{
　　作用：初始化类的，给类变量初始化，静态变量
}

public void show(){
　　{
　　　　局部代码块
　　　　作用：用来控制局部变量生命周期和使用范围。
　　}
}

import static 包名.类名.静态变量名（方法）;

package day7;
class Window{
  private static Window win = new Window();
  private Window() {
  }
  public static Window getInstance() {
  return win;
  }
}
public class TestWindow {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Window win = Window.getInstance();
    Window win1 = Window.getInstance();
    System.out.println(win);
    System.out.println(win1);
  }
}

package day7;
class Window{
  private static Window win = null;
  private Window() {
}
public static Window getInstance() {
  if(win == null) {
    win = new Window();
  }
  return win;
  }
}
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Window win = Window.getInstance();
Window win1 = Window.getInstance();
System.out.println(win);
System.out.println(win1);
}
}

package day7;
public class TestMath {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Math
System.out.println(Math.abs(‐33.4));//33.4
//大于等于44.6的最小整数‐》double
System.out.println(Math.ceil(44.6));//45.0
//小于等于44.6的最大整数‐》double
System.out.println(Math.floor(44.6));//44.0
//四舍五入为一个long数字
System.out.println(Math.round(44.6));//45
//求几次方的值
System.out.println(Math.pow(3,2));//9.0
//double [0.0,1.0)
double n = Math.random();
System.out.println(n);
//1‐10
//[最小值，最大值]
//(int)(Math.random()*(最大值‐最小值+1)+最小值)
int num = (int)(Math.random()*(10‐1+1)+1);
System.out.println(num);
}
}

Random rand1 = new Random(11);//11为随机种子
System.out.println(rand1.nextDouble());
Random rand2 = new Random(11);//
System.out.println(rand2.nextDouble());

Random rand3 = new Random(11);
//int范围内的整数
System.out.println(rand3.nextInt());
//[0,5)
System.out.println(rand3.nextInt(5));