visual studio code 配置C++开发环境的教程详解 （windows 开发环境）

{
 // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
 // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
 // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
 "version": "0.2.0",
 "configurations": [
 
 {
 "name": "(gdb) Launch",
 "type": "cppdbg",
 "request": "launch",
 "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 "args": [],
 "stopAtEntry": false,
 "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
 "environment": [],
 "externalConsole": true,
 "MIMode": "gdb",
 "miDebuggerPath": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/gdb64.exe",
 "setupCommands": [
 {
  "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
  "ignoreFailures": true
 }
 ],
 "preLaunchTask": "build"
 }
 ]
}

“includePath”:[
"${workspaceFolder}/**",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
"C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include-fixed"
]

{
 "configurations": [
 {
 "name": "Win32",
 "includePath": [
 "${workspaceFolder}/**",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include/c++/backward",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
 "C:/TDM-GCC-64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/5.1.0/include-fixed",
 "D:/Random/include"
 ],
 "defines": [
 "_DEBUG",
 "UNICODE",
 "_UNICODE"
 ],
 "windowsSdkVersion": "8.1",
 "compilerPath": "C:/TDM-GCC-64/bin/g++.exe",
 "cStandard": "c11",
 "cppStandard": "c++11",
 "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64"
 }
 ],
 "version": 4
}

"args":[
"-g" ,"${fileBasename}",
"-fexec-charset=GBK", //Console窗体输出字符编码 保证能正常显示中文
"-finput-charset=UTF-8" //输入编译器文本编码 默认为UTF-8
] 

{
 // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
 // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
 "version": "2.0.0",
 "tasks": [
 {
 "label": "build",
 "type": "shell",
 "command": "g++",
 "args":[
 "-g" ,"${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasename}",
 "-I", "D:/Random/include",  // 编译时用到的外部库的地址
 "-o", "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
 "-ggdb3", // 生成和调试有关的信息
 "-Wall", // 开启额外警告
 "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接
 "-std=c++11", // 使用最新的c++17标准
 "-Wno-format",
 "-fexec-charset=GBK", //Console窗体输出字符编码 保证能正常显示中文
 "-finput-charset=UTF-8" //输入编译器文本编码 默认为UTF-8  
 ],
 "group": {
 "kind": "build",
 "isDefault": true
 }
 }
 ]
}