SpringCloud Zuul服务功能与使用方法解析

<dependencies>
    <!--zuul-->
    <!--erueka-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>  //Zuul依赖
    <!--Hystrix依赖~-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Ribbon-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--erueka-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
      <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

server:
 port: 9527

spring:
 application:
  name: springcloud-zuul #微服务注册的名字
eureka:
 client:
  service-url:
   defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/,http://localhost:7002/eureka/,http://localhost:7003/eureka/ #去三个集群中发现其它服务
 instance:
  instance-id: zuul9527.com
  prefer-ip-address: true #显示真实ip
info:
 app.name: kuang-springcloud
 company.name: blog.kuangstudy.com

zuul:
 routes:
  mydept.serviceId: springcloud-provider-dept #原来需要这个访问
  mydept.path: /mydept/** #替代上面访问
　ignored-services: springcloud-provider-dept #忽略，不能再使用这个路径访问。
　#ignored-services: "*" 隐藏全部服务
　prefix: /kuang #设置公共访问前缀