VSCode搭建C/C++编译环境的详细教程

{ 
 "version": "0.2.0", 
 "configurations": [ 
 { 
 "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示 
 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg 
 "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加） 
 "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径 
 "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可 
 "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false 
 "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 
 "environment": [], 
 "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台 
 "MIMode": "gdb", 
 "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应 
 "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc 
 "setupCommands": [ 
 { 
					"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", 
  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", 
  "ignoreFailures": true 
 } 
 ] 
 } 
 ] 
}

{
 "version": "0.1.0",
 "command": "g++",
 "args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"], // 编译命令参数
 "problemMatcher": {
 "owner": "cpp",
 "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
 "pattern": {
 "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
 "file": 1,
 "line": 2,
 "column": 3,
 "severity": 4,
 "message": 5
 }
 }
}

{
 "configurations": [
 {
 "name": "Win32",
 "includePath": [
 "${workspaceRoot}",
 "C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/*",
 "C:/MinGW/include/*"
 ],
 "defines": [
 "_DEBUG",
 "UNICODE",
 "__GNUC__=6",
 "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
 ],
 "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
 "browse": {
 "path": [
  "${workspaceRoot}",
  "C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/mingw32/5.3.0/include/*",
		 "C:/MinGW/include/*"
  
 ]
 },
 "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
 "databaseFilename": ""
 }
 ],
 "version": 3
}