Maven3种打包方式中maven-assembly-plugin的使用详解

 <build>
 <plugins>
  <plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>${maven-assembly-plugin.version}<version>
  <executions>
   <execution>
   <id>make-assembly</id>
   <!-- 绑定到package生命周期 -->
   <phase>package</phase>
   <goals>
    <!-- 只运行一次 -->
    <goal>single</goal>
   </goals>
   </execution>
  </executions>
  <configuration>
   <!-- 配置描述符文件 -->
   <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
   <!-- 也可以使用Maven预配置的描述符
   <descriptorRefs>
   <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
   </descriptorRefs> -->
  </configuration>
  </plugin>
 </plugins>
 </build>

<assembly>
 <id>assembly</id>
 
 <formats>
 <format>tar.gz</format>
 </formats>
 
 <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
 
 <fileSets>
 <fileSet>
  <directory>src/main/bin</directory>
  <includes>
  <include>*.sh</include>
  </includes>
  <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
  <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
  <directory>src/main/conf</directory>
  <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
  <directory>src/main/sql</directory>
  <includes>
  <include>*.sql</include>
  </includes>
  <outputDirectory>sql</outputDirectory>
 </fileSet>
 <fileSet>
  <directory>target/classes/</directory>
  <includes>
  <include>*.properties</include>
  <include>*.xml</include>
  <include>*.txt</include>
  </includes>
  <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
 </fileSet>
 </fileSets>
 
 <files>
 <file>
  <source>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</source>
  <outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
 </file>
 </files>
 
 <dependencySets>
 <dependencySet>
  <unpack>false</unpack>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
  <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
 </dependencySet>
 </dependencySets>
</assembly>