谈谈c#中的索引器

element-type this[int index]
{
 // get 访问器
 get
 {
  // 返回 index 指定的值
 }
 
 // set 访问器
 set
 {
  // 设置 index 指定的值
 }
}

using System;
 
namespace C_Pro
{
 public class Student
 {
  private string name;
  private string grade;
 
  public string Name
  {
   get {return name; }
   set {name = value; }
  }
 
   public string Grade
  {
   get {return grade; }
   set {grade = value; }
  }
 
  // 定义索引器
  public string this[int index]
  {
   get
   {
    if (index == 0) return name;
    else if (index == 1) return grade;
    else return null;
   }
   set
   {
    if (index == 0) name = value;
    else if (index == 1) grade = value;
   }
  }
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   Student s = new Student();
   s[0] = "Jeson";
   s[1] = "First-year";
 
   Console.WriteLine(s.Name);
   Console.WriteLine(s.Grade);
   Console.ReadKey();
  }
 }
}

using System;
 
namespace C_Pro
{
 public class IndexedNames
 {
  private string[] namelist = {"a", "b", "c", "d"};
 
  // 输入namelist的index返回对应的值
  public string this[int index]
  {
   get
   {
    return namelist[index];
   }
   set
   {
    namelist[index] = value;
   }
  }
 
  // 输入namelist的值，返回对应的索引
   public int this[string name]
  {
   get
   {
    for (int i=0; i<namelist.Length; i++)
    {
     if (namelist[i] == name) return i;
    }
     
    return -1;
   }
 
  }
 
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
 
   IndexedNames name = new IndexedNames();
    
   Console.WriteLine(name[1]);
   Console.WriteLine(name["a"]);
 
  }
 }
}