详解Vue的mixin策略

// define a mixin object
const myMixin = {
 created() {
  this.hello()
 },
 methods: {
  hello() {
   console.log('hello from mixin!')
  }
 }
}

// define an app that uses this mixin
const app = Vue.createApp({
 mixins: [myMixin]
})

app.mount('#mixins-basic') // => "hello from mixin!"

const myMixin = {
 data() {
  return {
   message: 'hello',
   foo: 'abc'
  }
 }
}

const app = Vue.createApp({
 mixins: [myMixin],
 data() {
  return {
   message: 'goodbye',
   bar: 'def'
  }
 },
 created() {
  console.log(this.$data) // => { message: "goodbye", foo: "abc", bar: "def" }
 }
})

const myMixin = {
 methods: {
  foo() {
   console.log('foo')
  },
  conflicting() {
   console.log('from mixin')
  }
 }
}

const app = Vue.createApp({
 mixins: [myMixin],
 methods: {
  bar() {
   console.log('bar')
  },
  conflicting() {
   console.log('from self')
  }
 }
})

const vm = app.mount('#mixins-basic')

vm.foo() // => "foo"
vm.bar() // => "bar"
vm.conflicting() // => "from self"

const myMixin = {
 created() {
  console.log('mixin hook called')
 }
}

const app = Vue.createApp({
 mixins: [myMixin],
 created() {
  console.log('component hook called')
 }
})

// => "mixin hook called"
// => "component hook called"

const app = Vue.createApp({
 myOption: 'hello!'
})

// inject a handler for `myOption` custom option
app.mixin({
 created() {
  const myOption = this.$options.myOption
  if (myOption) {
   console.log(myOption)
  }
 }
})

app.mount('#mixins-global') // => "hello!"

const app = Vue.createApp({
 myOption: 'hello!'
})

// inject a handler for `myOption` custom option
app.mixin({
 created() {
  const myOption = this.$options.myOption
  if (myOption) {
   console.log(myOption)
  }
 }
})

// add myOption also to child component
app.component('test-component', {
 myOption: 'hello from component!'
})

app.mount('#mixins-global')

// => "hello!"
// => "hello from component!"

const app = Vue.createApp({})

app.config.optionMergeStrategies.customOption = (toVal, fromVal) => {
 // return mergedVal
}

const app = Vue.createApp({
 custom: 'hello!'
})

app.config.optionMergeStrategies.custom = (toVal, fromVal) => {
 console.log(fromVal, toVal)
 // => "goodbye!", undefined
 // => "hello", "goodbye!"
 return fromVal || toVal
}

app.mixin({
 custom: 'goodbye!',
 created() {
  console.log(this.$options.custom) // => "hello!"
 }
})