R语言 实现data.frame 分组计数、求和等

cnt = table(df$stratum)

cnt = tapply(df$psu, INDEX=df$stratum, FUN=length)

tapply(df$psu, INDEX=df$stratum, FUN=mean)
#（等价于python中的df.groupby('stratum').psu.mean）

> iris_10 <- head(iris, n = 10)
## 自定义函数：如果x >= 5.0, z = y *10
> get_With_function <- function(x, y, z){
+   if(x >= 5.0){
+     z <- y * 10
+   }
+   c(zlie = z )
+ }

> iris_10$z <- 0

> iris_10$z <- with(
+   iris_10,
+   Map(
+     get_With_function,
+     iris_10$Sepal.Length,
+     iris_10$Sepal.Width,
+     z
+   )
+   )
> iris_10
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
1      5.1     3.5     1.4     0.2
2      4.9     3.0     1.4     0.2
3      4.7     3.2     1.3     0.2
4      4.6     3.1     1.5     0.2
5      5.0     3.6     1.4     0.2
6      5.4     3.9     1.7     0.4
7      4.6     3.4     1.4     0.3
8      5.0     3.4     1.5     0.2
9      4.4     2.9     1.4     0.2
10     4.9     3.1     1.5     0.1
  Species z
1  setosa 35
2  setosa 0
3  setosa 0
4  setosa 0
5  setosa 36
6  setosa 39
7  setosa 0
8  setosa 34
9  setosa 0
10 setosa 0