c++标准输入输出流关系的前世今生

#include<iostream>      // 这个就是1998年标准化以后的标准头文件,使用时需要使用声明命名空间std
#include<iostream.h>        // 这个就是标准化以前的头文件,里面的函数以及类都是全局的

#include<iostream.h>
或者是 
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

  /// Base class for @c char streams.
  typedef basic_ios<char>         ios; //基础类

  /// Base class for @c char buffers.
  typedef basic_streambuf<char>     streambuf;

  /// Base class for @c char input streams.
  typedef basic_istream<char>         istream;

  /// Base class for @c char output streams.
  typedef basic_ostream<char>         ostream;

  /// Base class for @c char mixed input and output streams.
  typedef basic_iostream<char>         iostream;

  /// Class for @c char memory buffers.
  typedef basic_stringbuf<char>     stringbuf;

  /// Class for @c char input memory streams.
  typedef basic_istringstream<char>     istringstream;

  /// Class for @c char output memory streams.
  typedef basic_ostringstream<char>     ostringstream;

  /// Class for @c char mixed input and output memory streams.
  typedef basic_stringstream<char>     stringstream;

  /// Class for @c char file buffers.
  typedef basic_filebuf<char>         filebuf;

  /// Class for @c char input file streams.
  typedef basic_ifstream<char>         ifstream;

  /// Class for @c char output file streams.
  typedef basic_ofstream<char>         ofstream;

  /// Class for @c char mixed input and output file streams.
  typedef basic_fstream<char>         fstream;

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    class basic_istream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>;
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    class basic_ostream : virtual public basic_ios<_CharT, _Traits>;
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    class basic_iostream
    : public basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>,
      public basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>;