React Hook用法示例详解（6个常见hook）

// 计数器
import { useState } from 'react'
const Test = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
    return (
        <>
            <h1>点击了{count}次</h1>
            <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+1</button>
        </>
    );
}
export default Test

// 错误示例
import { useState } from 'react'
const Test = () => {
    const [counts, setCounts] = useState({
        num1: 0,
        num2: 0
    });
    return (
        <>
            <h1>num1：{counts.num1}</h1>
            <h1>num2：{counts.num2}</h1>
            <button onClick={() => setCounts({ num1: counts.num1 + 1})}>num1+1</button>
            <button onClick={() => setCounts({ num2: counts.num2 + 1})}>num2+1</button>
        </>
    );
}
export default Test

import { useState } from 'react'
const Test = () => {
    const [counts, setCounts] = useState({
        num1: 0,
        num2: 0
    });
    return (
        <>
            <h1>num1：{counts.num1}</h1>
            <h1>num2：{counts.num2}</h1>
            <button onClick={() => setCounts({ ...counts, num1: counts.num1 + 1})}>num1+1</button>
            <button onClick={() => setCounts({ ...counts, num2: counts.num2 + 1})}>num2+1</button>
        </>
    );
}
export default Test

componentDidMount() {
    // 做一些事
}
componentDidUpdate() {
    // 做一些事
}

useEffect(() => {
    // 做一些事
});

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
const Test = () => {
    const [count1, setCount1] = useState(0);
    const [count2, setCount2] = useState(0);
    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('useEffect触发了')
    });
    return (
        <>
            <h1>count1：{count1}</h1>
            <h1>count2：{count2}</h1>
            <button onClick={() => setCount1(count1 + 1)}>count1+1</button>
            <button onClick={() => setCount2(count2 + 1)}>count2+1</button>
        </>
    );
}
export default Test

// 语法：useEffect(回调函数，[依赖值])
useEffect(() => {
    console.log('useEffect触发了')
}, [count1]);

useEffect(() => {
    // 设置副作用
    return () => {
        // 清理副作用
    }
});

import React, { useContext, useState } from 'react';
const TestContext = React.createContext();
const Parent = () => {
    const [value, setValue] = useState(0);
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log("Parent-render"))()}
            <button onClick={() => setValue(value + 1)}>value + 1</button>
            <TestContext.Provider value={value}>
                <Child1 />
                <Child2 />
            </TestContext.Provider>
        </div>
    );
}
const Child1 = () => {
    const value = useContext(TestContext);
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log('Child1-render'))()}
            <h3>Child1-value: {value}</h3>
        </div>
    );
}
const Child2 = () => {
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log('Child2-render'))()}
            <h3>Child2</h3>
        </div>
    );
}
export default Parent

const Child2 = React.memo(() => {
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log('Child2-render'))()}
            <h3>Child2</h3>
        </div>
    );
});

// useCallback(回调函数，[依赖值])
const handleClick = useCallback(()=> {
    // 做一些事
}, [value]);

import React, { useState, useCallback, memo } from 'react';
const Parent = () => {
    const [value1, setValue1] = useState(0);
    const [value2, setValue2] = useState(0);
    const handleClick1 = useCallback(()=> {
        setValue1(value1 + 1);
    }, [value1]);
    const handleClick2 = useCallback(()=> {
        setValue2(value2 + 1);
    }, [value2]);
    return (
        <>
            {(() => console.log("Parent-render"))()}
            <h3>{value1}</h3>
            <h3>{value2}</h3>
            <Child1 handleClick1={handleClick1} />
            <Child2 handleClick2={handleClick2} />
        </>
    );
}
const Child1 = memo(props => {
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log("Child1-render"))()}
            <button onClick={() => props.handleClick1()}>value1 + 1</button>
        </div>
    );
});
const Child2 = memo(props => {
    return (
        <div>
            {(() => console.log("Child2-render"))()}
            <button onClick={() => props.handleClick2()}>value2 + 1</button>
        </div>
    );
});
export default Parent

// useMemo(回调函数，[依赖值])
useMemo(() => {
    // 做一些事情
},[value]);

import React, { useState } from 'react'
const Test = ()=> {
    const [value, setValue] = useState(0);
    const [count, setCount] = useState(1);
    const getDoubleCount = () => {
        console.log('getDoubleCount进行计算了');
        return count * 2;
    };
    return (
        <div>
            <h2>value: {value}</h2>
            <h2>doubleCount: {getDoubleCount()}</h2>
            <button onClick={() => setValue(value + 1)}>value+1</button>
        </div>
    )
}
export default Test

import React, { useState, useMemo } from 'react'
const Test = ()=> {
    const [value, setValue] = useState(0);
    const [count, setCount] = useState(1);
    const getDoubleCount = useMemo(() => {
        console.log('getDoubleCount进行计算了');
        return count * 2;
    },[count]);
    return (
        <div>
            <h2>value: {value}</h2>
            <h2>doubleCount: {getDoubleCount}</h2>
            <button onClick={() => setValue(value + 1)}>value+1</button>
        </div>
    )
}
export default Test

import React, { useState, useMemo } from 'react'
const Test = ()=> {
    const [value, setValue] = useState(0);
    const [count, setCount] = useState(1);
    const getDoubleCount = useMemo(() => {
        console.log('getDoubleCount进行计算了');
        return count * 2;
    },[count]);
    return (
        <div>
            <h2>value: {value}</h2>
            <h2>doubleCount: {getDoubleCount}</h2>
            <button onClick={() => setValue(value + 1)}>value+1</button>
        </div>
    )
}
export default Test