Python图像处理之图像拼接

from numpy import *
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
from PIL import Image
import warp
import homography
from PCV.localdescriptors import sift

featname = ['img/' + str(i + 1) + '.sift' for i in range(5)]
imname = ['img/' + str(i + 1) + '.jpg' for i in range(5)]
l = {}
d = {}
for i in range(5):
    sift.process_image(imname[i], featname[i])
    l[i], d[i] = sift.read_features_from_file(featname[i])

matches = {}
for i in range(4):
    matches[i] = sift.match(d[i + 1], d[i])

# visualize the matches (Figure 3-11 in the book)
for i in range(4):
    im1 = array(Image.open(imname[i]))
    im2 = array(Image.open(imname[i + 1]))
    figure()
    sift.plot_matches(im2, im1, l[i + 1], l[i], matches[i], show_below=True)

# 将匹配转换成齐次坐标点的函数
def convert_points(j):
    ndx = matches[j].nonzero()[0]
    fp = homography.make_homog(l[j + 1][ndx, :2].T)
    ndx2 = [int(matches[j][i]) for i in ndx]
    tp = homography.make_homog(l[j][ndx2, :2].T)

    # switch x and y - TODO this should move elsewhere
    fp = vstack([fp[1], fp[0], fp[2]])
    tp = vstack([tp[1], tp[0], tp[2]])
    return fp, tp


# 估计单应性矩阵
model = homography.RanSacModel()

fp, tp = convert_points(1)
H_12 = homography.H_from_ransac(fp, tp, model)[0]  # im 1 to 2
fp, tp = convert_points(0)
H_01 = homography.H_from_ransac(fp, tp, model)[0]  # im 0 to 1
tp, fp = convert_points(2)  # NB: reverse order
H_32 = homography.H_from_ransac(fp, tp, model)[0]  # im 3 to 2
tp, fp = convert_points(3)  # NB: reverse order
H_43 = homography.H_from_ransac(fp, tp, model)[0]  # im 4 to 3

# 扭曲图像
delta = 100  # 用于填充和平移 for padding and translation

im1 = array(Image.open(imname[1]), "uint8")
im2 = array(Image.open(imname[2]), "uint8")
im_12 = warp.panorama(H_12, im1, im2, delta, delta)
im1 = array(Image.open(imname[0]), "f")
im_02 = warp.panorama(dot(H_12, H_01), im1, im_12, delta, delta)
im1 = array(Image.open(imname[3]), "f")
im_32 = warp.panorama(H_32, im1, im_02, delta, delta)
im1 = array(Image.open(imname[4]), "f")
im_42 = warp.panorama(dot(H_32, H_43), im1, im_32, delta, 2 * delta)

figure()
imshow(array(im_42, "uint8"))
axis('off')
show()