Java中保证线程顺序执行的操作代码

public class FIFOThreadExample {
    public synchronized static void foo(String name) {
        System.out.print(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> foo("A"));
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> foo("B"));
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> foo("C"));
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
}

public class FIFOThreadExample {
    
    public static void foo(String name) {
        System.out.print(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> foo("A"));
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> foo("B"));
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> foo("C"));
        thread1.start();
        thread1.join();
        thread2.start();
        thread2.join();
        thread3.start();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class FIFOThreadExample {

    public static void foo(String name) {
        System.out.print(name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> foo("A"));
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> foo("B"));
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> foo("C"));
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        executor.submit(thread1);
        executor.submit(thread2);
        executor.submit(thread3);
        executor.shutdown();
    }
}

public class TicketExample2 {

    //信号量
    static volatile int ticket = 1;
    //线程休眠时间
    public final static int SLEEP_TIME = 1;

    public static void foo(int name){
        //因为线程的执行顺序是不可预期的，因此需要每个线程自旋
        while (true) {
            if (ticket == name) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                    //每个线程循环打印3次
                    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        System.out.println(name + " " + i);
                    }

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //信号量变更
                ticket = name%3+1;
                return;

            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> foo(1));
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> foo(2));
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> foo(3));
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
}

public class TicketExample3 {
    //信号量
    AtomicInteger ticket = new AtomicInteger(1);
    public Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition[] conditions = {condition1, condition2, condition3};

    public void foo(int name) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            //因为线程的执行顺序是不可预期的，因此需要每个线程自旋
            System.out.println("线程" + name + " 开始执行");
            if(ticket.get() != name) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("当前标识位为" + ticket.get() + ",线程" + name + " 开始等待");
                    //开始等待被唤醒
                    conditions[name - 1].await();
                    System.out.println("线程" + name + " 被唤醒");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println(name);
            ticket.getAndIncrement();
            if (ticket.get() > 3) {
                ticket.set(1);
            }
            //执行完毕，唤醒下一次。1唤醒2,2唤醒3
            conditions[name % 3].signal();
        } finally {
            //一定要释放锁
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        TicketExample3 example = new TicketExample3();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            example.foo(1);
        });
        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            example.foo(2);
        });
        Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            example.foo(3);
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}