java向上转型发生的时机知识点详解

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //父类引用 引用了 子类引用所引用的对象
        Animal animal = new Cat();;//向上转型
}

public class Test extends TestDemo {
 
    public static void func(Animal animal) {
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //父类引用 引用了 子类引用所引用的对象
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        func(cat);
    }
}

public class Test extends TestDemo {
    public static Animal func() {
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        return cat;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal = func();
    }
}

package multistate;

public class Human {

    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("Human sleep..");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Human h = new Male();// 向上转型
        h.sleep();
        Male m = new Male();// 干嘛要向上转型
        m.sleep();
        // h.speak();此方法不能编译，报错说Human类没有此方法
    }
}

class Male extends Human {
    @Override
    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("Male sleep..");
    }

    public void speak() {
        System.out.println("I am Male");
    }
}

class Female extends Human {
    @Override
    public void sleep() {
        System.out.println("Female sleep..");
    }

    public void speak() {
        System.out.println("I am Female");
    }
}