浅谈c++性能测试工具之计算时间复杂度

// 这里都是为了演示而写成的代码，没有什么实际意义
static void bench_N(benchmark::State& state)
{
    int n = 0;
    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
        for (int i = 0; i < state.range(0); ++i) {
            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(n += 2); // 这个函数防止编译器将表达式优化，会略微降低一些性能
        }
    }
    state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
}
BENCHMARK(bench_N)->RangeMultiplier(10)->Range(10, 1000000)->Complexity();

static void bench_LogN(benchmark::State& state)
{
    int n = 0;
    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
        for (int i = 1; i < state.range(0); i *= 2) {
            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(n += 2);
        }
    }
    state.SetComplexityN(state.range(0));
}
BENCHMARK(bench_LogN)->RangeMultiplier(10)->Range(10, 1000000)->Complexity();

static void bench_Square(benchmark::State& state)
{
    int n = 0;
    auto len = state.range(0);
    for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : state) {
        for (int64_t i = 1; i < len*len; ++i) {
            benchmark::DoNotOptimize(n += 2);
        }
    }
    state.SetComplexityN(len);
}
BENCHMARK(bench_Square)->RangeMultiplier(10)->Range(10, 100000)->Complexity();

static void bench_LogN(benchmark::State& state)
{
    // 中间部分与前面一样，略过
}
BENCHMARK(bench_LogN)->RangeMultiplier(10)->Range(10, 1000000)->Complexity(benchmark::oLogN);