C#中的Task.Delay()和Thread.Sleep()区别(代码案例)

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //阻塞，出现CPU等待...
            Task.Factory.StartNew(delegate
            {
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ****** Start Sleep()******");
                for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + "******Sleep******==>" + i);
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);//同步延迟，阻塞一秒
                }
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ******End Sleep()******");
                Console.WriteLine();
            });

            //不阻塞
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======StartDelay()======");
                for (int i =1; i <=10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======Delay====== ==>" + i);
                    Task.Delay(1000);//异步延迟
                }
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======End Delay()======");
                Console.WriteLine();
            });
            Console.ReadLine();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

//该段代码通过async/awatit实现“同步”Delay
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======Start Delay()======");
                for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======Delay======" + i);
                    await Task.Delay(1000);
                }
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " ======End Delay()======");
            });
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

class Program
    {
        #region
        CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        void PutThreadSleep()
        {
            Thread.Sleep(5000);
        }

        async Task PutTaskDelay()
        {
            try
            {
                await Task.Delay(5000, cts.Token);//需要.net4.5的支持
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff ==>") + ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void ThreadSleep()
        {
            PutThreadSleep();
            Console.WriteLine("Sleep : I am back");
        }

        private async void TaskDelay()
        {
            await PutTaskDelay();
            Console.WriteLine("Delay : I am back");
        }

        private void CancelTaskDelay()
        {
            cts.Cancel();
        }

        #endregion
        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region
            Program p = new Program();
            //不可取消
            p.ThreadSleep();
            //可取消
            p.TaskDelay();
            p.CancelTaskDelay();

            #endregion
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }