为什么在foreach循环中JAVA集合不能添加或删除元素

public class SimpleTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        list.add("1");
        list.add("2");
        list.add("3");
        list.add("4");
 
        //正例
        Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String item = iterator.next();
            if ("1".equalsIgnoreCase(item)) {
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
 
        //反例
        for (String item : list) {
            if ("2".equals(item)) {
                list.remove(item);
            }
        }
    }
}

public Iterator<E> iterator() {
        return new Itr();
    }
 
/**
     * An optimized version of AbstractList.Itr
     */
    private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
        int cursor;       // index of next element to return
        int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
        int expectedModCount = modCount;
 
        Itr() {}
 
        //删除了一些代码
 
        public void remove() {
            if (lastRet < 0)
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            checkForComodification();
 
            try {
                ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
                cursor = lastRet;
                lastRet = -1;
                expectedModCount = modCount;
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
        }
 
        final void checkForComodification() {
            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        }
 
  }
   public E remove(int index) {
        rangeCheck(index);
 
        modCount++;
        E oldValue = elementData(index);
 
        int numMoved = size - index - 1;
        if (numMoved > 0)
            System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                             numMoved);
        elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
 
        return oldValue;
    }