Java中PriorityQueue实现最小堆和最大堆的用法

//默认容量为 11
private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;

//1、无参构造，默认容量和默认排序方法
public PriorityQueue() {
        this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
    }
//2、指定容量
public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, null);
    }
//3、指定排序方法
public PriorityQueue(Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
        this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, comparator);
    }
//4、指定容量和排序方法
public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
                         Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
        // Note: This restriction of at least one is not actually needed,
        // but continues for 1.5 compatibility
        if (initialCapacity < 1)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity];
        this.comparator = comparator;
    }

PriorityQueue<Integer> minheap = new PriorityQueue<>();

PriorityQueue<Integer> maxheap = new PriorityQueue<>(Collections.reverseOrder());

Comparable<Integer> comparable = new Comparable<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public int compareTo(Integer o) {
                return 0;
            }
        };

class Solution {
    public int[] getLeastNumbers(int[] arr, int k) {
        int res[] = new int[k];
        int len = arr.length;
        if(len == 0 || k == 0)
            return res;

        PriorityQueue<Integer> maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<>(Collections.reverseOrder());
        for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
            maxHeap.add(arr[i]);
        }
        for(int i = k; i < len; i++){
            if(arr[i] < maxHeap.peek()){
                maxHeap.add(arr[i]);
                maxHeap.poll();
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < k; i++){
            res[i] = maxHeap.poll();
        }
        return res;
    }
    
}