怎么在C++二进制文件中注入git信息详解

#pragma once

#include <string>

namespace my_app
{
  struct Version
  {
    static const std::string GIT_SHA1;
    static const std::string GIT_BRANCH;
    static const std::string GIT_DATE;
    static const std::string GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT;
  };
}

#include "version.hh"

using namespace my_app;

const std::string Version::GIT_SHA1 = "@GIT_SHA1@";
const std::string Version::GIT_BRANCH = "@GIT_BRANCH@";
const std::string Version::GIT_DATE = "@GIT_DATE@";
const std::string Version::GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT = "@GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT@";

#include <iostream>
#include "version.hh"

using namespace my_app;

int main() {
    std::cout << "building sha1: " << Version::GIT_SHA1 << std::endl;
    std::cout << "building branch: " << Version::GIT_BRANCH << std::endl;
    std::cout << "building date: " << Version::GIT_DATE << std::endl;
    std::cout << "building commit subject: " << Version::GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT << std::endl;
    return 0;

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project (inject_git)
set(GIT_EXECUTABLE /usr/bin/git)

# 执行git rev-parse HEAD, 生成commitid, 将结果保存于变量GIT_SHA1
execute_process(COMMAND
  "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" rev-parse HEAD
  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
  OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_SHA1
  ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)

# 执行git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD, 生成branch name, 将结果保存于变量GIT_BRANCH
execute_process(COMMAND
  "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
  OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_BRANCH
  ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)


# 执行git log -1 --format=%ad --date=local, 生成提交日期, 将结果保存于变量GIT_DATE
execute_process(COMMAND
  "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" log -1 --format=%ad --date=local
  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
  OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DATE
  ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)

# 执行git log -1 --format=%s, 生成提交日志, 将结果保存于变量GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT
execute_process(COMMAND
  "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" log -1 --format=%s
  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
  OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_COMMIT_SUBJECT
  ERROR_QUIET OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)

# 上述变量初始化后，将其注入到模板文件version.cc.in中，生成version.cc
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/version.cc.in" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.cc" @ONLY)

set(SOURCES
    main.cc
	  version.cc
)

# 由version.cc和main.cc生成二进制
add_executable(inject_git ${SOURCES})

$ ./inject_git                                                                                                                
building sha1: 74b25fc30d18001f72ec0cf0495165441df40a09
building branch: master
building date: Fri May 28 14:49:16 2021
building commit subject: add again