Spring Boot FeignClient 如何捕获业务异常信息
更新时间：2021年06月30日 08:37:45 作者：lucax2039
这篇文章主要介绍了Spring Boot FeignClient 如何捕获业务异常信息的操作，具有很好的参考价值，希望对大家有所帮助。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教
Spring Boot FeignClient 捕获业务异常信息
因项目重构采用spring cloud，feign不可避免。目前spring cloud在国内还不是很成熟，所以踩坑是免不了的。最近处理全局异常的问题，搜了个遍也没找到合适的解决方案
1.全局异常处理
import com.bossien.common.comm.entity.ResponseDto;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
/**
* @Author: lixg
* @Description: 系统异常捕获处理
*/
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
public ResponseDto errorExceptionHandler(Exception ex) {//APIResponse是项目中对外统一的出口封装，可以根据自身项目的需求做相应更改
logger.error("捕获到 Exception 异常", ex);
//异常日志入库
return new ResponseDto(ResponseDto.RESPONSE_FAIL, "系统繁忙,请稍后再试");
}
/**
* @Author: lixg
* @Description: 自定义异常捕获处理
*/
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)//BusinessException是自定义的一个异常
public ResponseDto businessExceptionHandler(BusinessException ex) {
logger.error("捕获到 BusinessException 异常: code=" + ex.getCode() + " , errorMessage=" + ex.getErrorMessage());
return new ResponseDto(ex.getCode(), ex.getErrorMessage());
}
}
2.请求参数解析handler
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ocean.common.comm.entity.ResponseDto;
import com.ocean.common.core.exception.BusinessException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/***
* @author lixg
*
* feign请求响应对象处理
*/
public class ResponseHandler {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResponseHandler.class);
/**
* 解析请求响应对象
* @param responseDto
* @param clazz
* @return
* @throws BusinessException
*/
public static Object getResponseData(ResponseDto responseDto, Class clazz) throws BusinessException {
if(EmptyUtil.isEmpty(responseDto)){
throw new BusinessException(BusinessException.OBJECT_IS_NULL,"请求响应为空！");
}
if(ResponseDto.RESPONSE_SUCCESS.equals(responseDto.getCode())){
try {
String json = JSONObject.toJSONString(responseDto.getData());
return JSONObject.parseObject(json, clazz);
}catch (Exception e){
logger.error("响应对象转换异常："+clazz.getName(),e);
throw new BusinessException(BusinessException.OBJECT_IS_NULL,"响应对象转换失败！");
}
}else{
throw new BusinessException(responseDto.getCode(),responseDto.getMessage());
}
}
}
3.业务feign接口
package com.bossien.usercenter.user.feign;
import com.bossien.common.comm.entity.ResponseDto;
import com.bossien.common.comm.util.PageModel;
import com.bossien.common.comm.constant.SearchEntity;
import com.bossien.common.core.exception.BusinessException;
import com.bossien.usercenter.user.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@FeignClient(value="bossien-usercenter-service",path = "/userFeign")
@Repository
public interface UserFeign {
@RequestMapping(value = "getUserInfo",method = RequestMethod.GET)
User getUserInfo(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId);
@RequestMapping(value = "getUserInfoByTicket",method = RequestMethod.GET)
ResponseDto getUserInfoByTicket(@RequestParam("ticket") String ticket) throws BusinessException;
}
总结：
@controllerAdvice或者HandlerExceptionResolver是不能直接捕获到FeignException,所以需要在Feign层面拿到具体异常重新封装。最后总算把cloud service内部的异常安全(一样的错误码、一样的错误信息)送给了client!!
Feign调用异常处理
consumer服务调用Producer服务接口时，提示一下异常
no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type
feign.codec.EncodeException: Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [com.xxx.pojo.Xxx] and content type [application/x-www-form-urlencoded] at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode(SpringEncoder.java:143) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE] at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs.resolve(ReflectiveFeign.java:372) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar:na] at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs.create(ReflectiveFeign.java:224) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar:na] at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:74) ~[feign-core-10.1.0.jar:na] at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler$1.run(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:106) ~[feign-hystrix-10.1.0.jar:na] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10151) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$1.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:94) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:56) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:47) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:69) ~[hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar:1.5.18] at rx.internal.schedulers.ScheduledAction.run(ScheduledAction.java:55) ~[rxjava-1.2.0.jar:1.2.0] at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) ~[na:1.8.0_221] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_221] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_221] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_221] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_221]
异常原因
如字面意思：
at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode
缺少HttpMessageConverter 的编码器
解决方法
缺少那就加进去
将SpringFormEncoder加入到容器中
import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
/**
* @author jianming
* @create 2021-02-06-15:42
*/
@Configuration
public class FeignSupportConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
@Scope("prototype")
public Encoder multipartFormEncoder() {
return new SpringFormEncoder();
}
}
问题处理完成
Consumer的Feign使用
处理需要上述的编码器，还需在接口中指定ContentType
@Service
@FeignClient(value = "XXX-XXX")
public interface LoginService {
/**
* 指定contentType
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/register", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
public MsgUtils create(User user);
}
Producer正常编写即可！以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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