Java之jpa入门教程讲解

package com.gloomyfish.jpa.tutorial;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
public class Point implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id @GeneratedValue
    private long id;

    private int x;
    private int y;

    public Point() {
    }

    Point(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public int getX() {
         return x;
    }

    public int getY() {
         return y;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("(%d, %d)", this.x, this.y);
    }
}

package com.gloomyfish.jpa.tutorial;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;

public class JPAMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Open a database connection
        // (create a new database if it doesn't exist yet):
        EntityManagerFactory emf =
            Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("$objectdb/db/points.odb");
        EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

        // Store 1000 Point objects in the database:
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        em.getTransaction().begin();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Point p = new Point(i, i);
            em.persist(p);
        }
        em.getTransaction().commit();
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("save time = " + (endTime - startTime));
        // Find the number of Point objects in the database:
        Query q1 = em.createQuery("SELECT COUNT(p) FROM Point p");
        System.out.println("Total Points: " + q1.getSingleResult());

        // Find the average X value:
        Query q2 = em.createQuery("SELECT AVG(p.x) FROM Point p");
        System.out.println("Average X: " + q2.getSingleResult());

        // Retrieve all the Point objects from the database:
        TypedQuery<Point> query =
            em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Point p", Point.class);
        List<Point> results = query.getResultList();
        for (Point p : results) {
            System.out.println(p);
        }

        // Close the database connection:
        em.close();
        emf.close();
    }
}