vue 中使用 vxe-table 制作可编辑表格的使用过程

npm install xe-utils@3 vxe-table@3

import 'xe-utils';
import VXETable from 'vxe-table';
import 'vxe-table/lib/style.css';
​
Vue.use(VXETable);

<template>
    <vxe-table :align="allAlign" :data="tableData">
        <vxe-table-column type="seq" width="60"></vxe-table-column>
        <vxe-table-column field="name" title="名称"></vxe-table-column>
        <vxe-table-column field="desc" title="描述"></vxe-table-column>
        <vxe-table-column field="link" title="链接"></vxe-table-column>
    </vxe-table>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            return {
                allAlign: null,
                tableData: [
                    {
                        name: "html",
                        desc: '超文本标记语言',
                        link: 'https://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html'
                    },
                    {
                        name: "css",
                        desc: '层叠样式表',
                        link: 'https://www.runoob.com/css/css-intro.html'
                    },
                    {
                        name: "js",
                        desc: 'JavaScript',
                        link: 'https://www.runoob.com/js/js-tutorial.html'
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<template>
    <!--表格添加edit-config配置-->
    <vxe-table border :data="tableData" :edit-config="{trigger: 'click', mode: 'cell'}">
        <!--对单元格vxe-table-column进行改造，使用edit-render来配置编辑属性--->
        <vxe-table-column title="描述" width="180" fixed="left" field="desc"
                          :edit-render="{name: 'input', attrs: {type: 'text'}}">
        </vxe-table-column>
    </vxe-table>
</template>

<template>
    <vxe-table border :data="tableData" :edit-config="{trigger: 'click', mode: 'cell'}">
        <!--和输入框编辑区别仅在于edit-render的配置不同，data中新增选项selection--->
        <vxe-table-column title="是否展示" width="180" field="isShow"
                          :edit-render="{name: 'select', options: selection, optionProps:                                         {value: 'status', label: 'label'}}">
        </vxe-table-column>
    </vxe-table>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            return {
                allAlign: null,
                tableData: [
                    {
                        name: "html",
                        desc: '超文本标记语言',
                        link: 'https://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html',
                        isShow: 1
                    }
                    // 省略一下多条数据········
                ],
                selection: [
                    {status: 1, label: '是'},
                    {status: 0, label: '否'}
                ]
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<vxe-table-column field="name" width="120" title="名称"
                  :edit-render="{name: 'input', attrs: {type: 'text'}}">
    <!--使用#header自定义表头-->
    <template #header>
        <span>名称</span>
        <span style="font-size: 12px; color: #ccc">技术</span>
    </template>
    <!--使用#default自定义内容-->
    <template #default="{row}">
        <span>技术名称</span>
        <span>{{row.name}}</span>
    </template>
    <!--使用#edit自定义编辑-->
    <template #edit="{row}">
        <p>技术名称</p>
        <input type="text" v-model="row.name" class="vxe-default-input">
    </template>
</vxe-table-column>

<template>
    <vxe-table border :data="tableData" :edit-config="{trigger: 'click', mode: 'cell'}"
               @edit-closed="updateData">
        <vxe-table-column title="是否展示" width="180" field="isShow"
                          :edit-render="{name: 'select', options: selection, optionProps:                                         {value: 'status', label: 'label'}}">
        </vxe-table-column>
    </vxe-table>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data () {
            // 省略掉···
        },
        methods: {
            updateData ({ row, column }) {
                // 后台更新接口接受一条数据，所以传row即可
                console.log(row);
            }
        }
    }
</script>

editClosedEvent ({ row, column }) {
    const $table = this.$refs.xTable
    const field = column.property
    const cellValue = row[field]
    // 判断单元格值是否被修改
    if ($table.isUpdateByRow(row, field)) {
        setTimeout(() => {
            this.$XModal.message({
                content: `局部保存成功！ ${field}=${cellValue}`,
                status: 'success'
            })
            // 局部更新单元格为已保存状态
            $table.reloadRow(row, null, field)
        }, 300)
    }
}