C语言 bind()函数案例详解

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *my_addr, socklen_t addrlen);

#define MY_SOCK_PATH "/somepath"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sfd;
    struct sockaddr_un addr; //AF_UNIX对应的结构
    sfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //初始化一个AF_UNIX族的流类型socket
    if (sfd == -1) { //检查是否正常初始化socket
        perror("socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));//将变量addr置0
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; //协议族为AF_UNIX
    strncpy(addr.sun_path, MY_SOCK_PATH, sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1); //复制路径到地址结构
    perror("bind");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    ... //数据接收发送及处理过程
    close(sfd); //关闭套接字文件描述符
}

#define MYPORT 3490
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd; //套接字文件描述符变量
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr; //以太网套接字地址结构

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //初始化socket
    if (sockfd == -1) {
    peeror("socket"); //检查是否正常初始化socket
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //地址结构的协议族
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); //地址结构的端口地址，网络字节序
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.150"); //IP，将字符串的IP地址转化为网络字节序
    bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8); //将my_addr.sin_zero置为0
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) { // 判断是否绑定成功
    perror("bind");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    ... //接收和发送数据，进行数据处理
    close(sockfd); //关闭套接字文件描述符
}