Spring单数据源的配置详解

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
public class SpringDatasourceApplication implements CommandLineRunner {

	@Autowired
	private DataSource dataSource;

	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringDatasourceApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
		showConnection();
		showData();
	}

	private void showConnection() throws SQLException {
		log.info("数据源："+dataSource.toString());
		Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
		log.info("连接："+conn.toString());
		conn.close();
	}

	private void showData() {
		jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM user")
				.forEach(row -> log.info("记录："+row.toString()));
	}
}

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
spring.output.ansi.enabled=ALWAYS

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:demodb
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=

CREATE TABLE user (ID INT IDENTITY, name VARCHAR(64),age INT);

INSERT INTO user (ID,name,age) VALUES (1, '张三',18);
INSERT INTO user (ID, name,age) VALUES (2, '李四',19);

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.200</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
		```
		
		**创建applicationContext.xml文件，内容如下：**  
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.xxxx" />
    <!--
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:testdb"/>
        <property name="username" value="SA"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
    </bean>
    -->
</beans>

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class DataSourceDemo {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext*.xml");
        showBeans(applicationContext);
        dataSourceDemo(applicationContext);
    }

    @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
    public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("driverClassName", "org.h2.Driver");
        properties.setProperty("url", "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb");
        properties.setProperty("username", "sa");
        return BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() throws Exception {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
    }

    private static void showBeans(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
    }

    private static void dataSourceDemo(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws SQLException {
        DataSourceDemo demo = applicationContext.getBean("dataSourceDemo", DataSourceDemo.class);
        demo.showDataSource();
    }

    public void showDataSource() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.toString());
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(conn.toString());
        conn.close();
    }
}