C语言rewind与fseek函数之随机读写文件的用法详解

void rewind ( FILE *fp );

int fseek ( FILE *fp, long offset, int origin );

fseek(fp, 100, 0);

#include<stdio.h>

#define N 3

struct stu{
    char name[10]; //姓名
    int num;  //学号
    int age;  //年龄
    float score;  //成绩
}boys[N], boy, *pboys;

int main(){
    FILE *fp;
    int i;
    pboys = boys;
    if( (fp=fopen("d:\\demo.txt", "wb+")) == NULL ){
        printf("Cannot open file, press any key to exit!\n");
        getch();
        exit(1);
    }

    printf("Input data:\n");
    for(i=0; i<N; i++,pboys++){
        scanf("%s %d %d %f", pboys->name, &pboys->num, &pboys->age, &pboys->score);
    }
    fwrite(boys, sizeof(struct stu), N, fp);  //写入三条学生信息
    fseek(fp, sizeof(struct stu), SEEK_SET);  //移动位置指针
    fread(&boy, sizeof(struct stu), 1, fp);  //读取一条学生信息
    printf("%s  %d  %d %f\n", boy.name, boy.num, boy.age, boy.score);

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}