java面向对象设计原则之里氏替换原则示例详解

public interface Istrategy {
    public double realPrice(double consumePrice);
}
public class PromotionalStrategy implements Istrategy {
    public double realPrice(double consumePrice) {
        if (consumePrice > 200) {
            return 200 + (consumePrice - 200) * 0.8;
        } else {
            return consumePrice;
        }
    }
}
public class RebateStrategy implements Istrategy {
    private final double rate;
    public RebateStrategy() {
        this.rate = 0.8;
    }
    public double realPrice(double consumePrice) {
        return consumePrice * this.rate;
    }
}
public class ReduceStrategy implements Istrategy {
    public double realPrice(double consumePrice) {
        if (consumePrice >= 1000) {
            return consumePrice - 200;
        } else {
            return consumePrice;
        }
    }
}

public class Context {
    //使用基类定义对象变量
    private Istrategy strategy;
    // 注入当前活动使用的具体对象
    public void setStrategy(Istrategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }
    // 计算并返回费用
    public double cul(double consumePrice) {
        // 使用具体商品促销策略获得实际消费金额
        double realPrice = this.strategy.realPrice(consumePrice);
        // 格式化保留小数点后1位，即：精确到角
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(realPrice);
        bd = bd.setScale(1, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        return bd.doubleValue();
    }
}