C++ 智能指针代码解析

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	auto_ptr<string>  ptr1(new string("this is ptr!"));
	auto_ptr<string>  ptr2;
	ptr2 = ptr1;
	cout << &ptr2<<endl;
	cout << *ptr2 << endl;
	return 0;
}

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	auto_ptr<string>  ptr1(new string("this is ptr!"));
	auto_ptr<string>  ptr2;
	ptr2 = ptr1;
	cout << &ptr1 <<endl;
	cout << *ptr1 << endl;  #这一步程序会崩溃
	return 0;
}

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	unique_ptr<string> ptr1(new string("this is unique_ptr"));
	unique_ptr<string> ptr2;
	ptr2 = ptr1;  #这一步编译器会报错
	return 0;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	unique_ptr<string> ptr1(new string("this is unique_ptr"));
	unique_ptr<string> ptr2;
	cout << &ptr1 << endl;
	unique_ptr<string> ptr3(new string("other unique_ptr"));
	cout << &ptr3 << endl;
	cout << *ptr3 << endl;
	return 0;
}

// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
class base{
public:
	base()
	{
		cout << "begin..." << endl;
	};
	~base()
	{
		cout << "end..." << endl;
	}
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	base *a = new base();
	shared_ptr<base> ptr1(a);
	//shared_ptr<base> ptr2(a);    ## 如果加上这句程序会崩溃，双重管理陷阱，a对象被删除了两次
	return 0;
}

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
class CB;
class CA
{
public:
	CA()
	{
		cout << "CA call ..."<< endl;
	}
	~CA()
	{
		cout << "~CA call..."<< endl;
	}
	void setPtr(shared_ptr<CB> &ptr)
	{ 
		m_ptr_b = ptr;
	}
	int getCount()
	{
		return m_ptr_b.use_count();
	}
private:
	shared_ptr<CB> m_ptr_b;
};
class CB
{
public:
	CB()
	{
		cout << "CB call..." << endl;
	}
	~CB()
	{
		cout << "~CB call..." << endl;
	}
	void setPtr(shared_ptr<CA> ptr)
	{
		m_ptr_a = ptr;
	}
	int getCount()
	{
		return m_ptr_a.use_count();
	}

private:
	shared_ptr<CA> m_ptr_a;
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	shared_ptr<CA> ptr_a(new CA);
	shared_ptr<CB> ptr_b(new CB);
	cout << " CA count is : " << ptr_a->getCount()<<endl;
	cout << "CB count is:" << ptr_b->getCount()<< endl;
	ptr_a->setPtr(ptr_b);
	ptr_b->setPtr(ptr_a);
	cout << " CA count is : " << ptr_a->getCount() << endl;
	cout << "CB count is:" << ptr_b->getCount() << endl;
	return 0;
}

class CB
{
public:
	CB()
	{
		cout << "CB call..." << endl;
	}
	~CB()
	{
		cout << "~CB call..." << endl;
	}
	void setPtr(shared_ptr<CA> ptr)
	{
		m_ptr_a = ptr;
	}
	int getCount()
	{
		return m_ptr_a.use_count();
	}

private:
	///shared_ptr<CA> m_ptr_a;
	weak_ptr<CA> m_ptr_a;  ## 改为weak_ptr对象
};