Java多线程 CompletionService

   public ExecutorCompletionService(Executor executor) {
        if (executor == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.executor = executor;
        this.aes = (executor instanceof AbstractExecutorService) ?
            (AbstractExecutorService) executor : null;
        this.completionQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Future<V>>();
    }

    public Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<V> f = newTaskFor(task);
        executor.execute(new QueueingFuture(f));
        return f;
    }

    public Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<V> f = newTaskFor(task, result);
        executor.execute(new QueueingFuture(f));
        return f;
    }

 public void run() {
 //判断执行状态，保证callable任务只被运行一次
    if (state != NEW ||
        !UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, runnerOffset,
                                     null, Thread.currentThread()))
        return;
    try {
        Callable<V> c = callable;
        if (c != null && state == NEW) {
            V result;
            boolean ran;
            try {
            //这里回调我们创建的callable对象中的call方法
                result = c.call();
                ran = true;
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                result = null;
                ran = false;
                setException(ex);
            }
            if (ran)
            //处理执行结果
                set(result);
        }
    } finally {
        runner = null;
        // state must be re-read after nulling runner to prevent
        // leaked interrupts
        int s = state;
        if (s >= INTERRUPTING)
            handlePossibleCancellationInterrupt(s);
    }
}

    /**
     * Sets the result of this future to the given value unless
     * this future has already been set or has been cancelled.
     *
     * <p>This method is invoked internally by the {@link #run} method
     * upon successful completion of the computation.
     *
     * @param v the value
     */
    protected void set(V v) {
        if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
            outcome = v;
            UNSAFE.putOrderedInt(this, stateOffset, NORMAL); // final state
            finishCompletion();
        }
    }

    /**
     * FutureTask extension to enqueue upon completion
     */
    private class QueueingFuture extends FutureTask<Void> {
        QueueingFuture(RunnableFuture<V> task) {
            super(task, null);
            this.task = task;
        }
        protected void done() { completionQueue.add(task); }
        private final Future<V> task;
    }

public class CompletionServiceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        CompletionService<Integer> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool);
        for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
            final int seq = i;
            completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
                @Override
                public Integer call() throws Exception {

                    Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5000));

                    return seq;
                }
            });
        }
        threadPool.shutdown();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                System.out.println(
                        completionService.take().get());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}