探索Java中private方法添加@Transactional事务未生效原因

@Service
public class StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void saveStudent(String realname) throws Exception {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setRealname(realname);
        studentService.doSaveStudent(student);
    }

    @Transactional
    private void doSaveStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
        studentMapper.saveStudent(student);
        if (student.getRealname().equals("小明")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("该用户已存在");
        }
    }
}

public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
   if (bean != null) {
      Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
      if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
         return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
      }
   }
   return bean;
}

public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) {
   // ...
   for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
      Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(clazz);
      for (Method method : methods) {
         if (introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null ?
               introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions) :
               methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
            return true;
         }
      }
   }
   return false;
}