java 使用readLine() 乱码的解决

FileInputStream f4 = new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\bb.txt"));
BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(f4));
String readLine = bufferedReader2.readLine(); //会输出乱码

public class EncodeTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        FileInputStream f1 = new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\aa.txt"));
        byte[] b1  =  new byte[f1.available()];
        f1.read(b1);
        for(byte b : b1){
            System.out.println(b);
        }
        System.out.println(new String(b1));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        FileInputStream f2 = new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\bb.txt"));
        byte[] b2  =  new byte[f2.available()];
        f2.read(b2);
        for(byte b : b2){
            System.out.println(b);
            byte[] tb = new byte[]{b};
            String lm = new String(tb);
            System.out.println("当前乱码"+lm);
            byte[] lm_b = lm.getBytes();
            System.out.println("-----------乱码 start--------");
            for(byte bn: lm_b){
                System.out.println(bn);
            }
            System.out.println("-----------乱码 end--------");
        }
        System.out.println(new String(b2,"gb2312"));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        FileInputStream f3 = new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\bb.txt"));
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(f3));
        String readLine2 = bufferedReader.readLine();
        byte[] b3 = readLine2.getBytes("UTF-8");
        for(byte b : b3){
            System.out.println(b);
        }
        System.out.println(new String(b3));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        
        FileInputStream f4 = new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\bb.txt"));
        BufferedReader bufferedReader2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(f4,"GB2312"));
        String readLine = bufferedReader2.readLine();
        byte[] b4 =readLine.getBytes("UTF-8");
        for(byte b : b4){
            System.out.println(b);
        }
        System.out.println(new String(b4));
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

//定义一个File对象
File someFile = new File("somefile.txt");
//输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(someFile);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8"); //指定以UTF-8编码读入
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
//输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(someFile + ".生成的文件.txt");
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8"); //指定以UTF-8编码输出
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//osw.write("write something");
osw.write(line);
}
//关闭IO流
br.close();
osw.close();