C语言结构体数组的定义和使用详解

struct STUDENT stu[10];

# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
struct STU
{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    char sex;
    char num[20];
};
void OutputSTU(struct STU stu[5]);  //函数声明, 该函数的功能是输出学号最大的学生信息
int main(void)
{
    int i;
    struct STU stu[5];
    for (i=0; i<5; ++i)
    {
        printf("请输入第%d个学生的信息:", i+1);
        scanf ("%s%d %c%s", stu[i].name, &stu[i].age, &stu[i].sex, stu[i].num);/*%c前面要加空格, 不然输入时会将空格赋给%c*/
    }
    OutputSTU(stu);
    return 0;
}
void OutputSTU(struct STU stu[5])
{
    struct STU stumax = stu[0];
    int j;
    for (j=1; j<5; ++j)
    {
        if (strcmp(stumax.num, stu[j].num) < 0)  //strcmp函数的使用
        {
            stumax = stu[j];
        }
    }
    printf("学生姓名：%s 学生年龄：%d 学生性别：%c 学生学号：%s\n", stumax.name, stumax.age, stumax.sex, stumax.num);
}

# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
struct STU
{
    char name[20];
    int age;
    char sex;
    char num[20];
};
void OutputSTU(struct STU stu[5]);  //函数声明
int main(void)
{
    struct STU stu[5] = {{"小红", 22, 'F', "Z1207031"}, {"小明", 21, 'M', "Z1207035"}, {"小七", 23, 'F', "Z1207022"}, {"小欣", 20, 'F', "Z1207015"}, {"小天", 19, 'M', "Z1207024"}};
    OutputSTU(stu);
    return 0;
}
void OutputSTU(struct STU stu[5])
{
    struct STU stumax = stu[0];
    int j;
    for (j=1; j<5; ++j)
    {
        if (strcmp(stumax.num, stu[j].num) < 0)
        {
            stumax = stu[j];
        }
    }
    printf("学生姓名：%s 学生年龄：%d 学生性别：%c 学生学号：%s\n", stumax.name, stumax.age, stumax.sex, stumax.num);
}

#include <stdio.h>
struct{
    char *name;  //姓名
    int num;  //学号
    int age;  //年龄
    char group;  //所在小组
    float score;  //成绩
}class[] = {
    {"Li ping", 5, 18, 'C', 145.0},
    {"Zhang ping", 4, 19, 'A', 130.5},
    {"He fang", 1, 18, 'A', 148.5},
    {"Cheng ling", 2, 17, 'F', 139.0},
    {"Wang ming", 3, 17, 'B', 144.5}
};
int main(){
    int i, num_140 = 0;
    float sum = 0;
    for(i=0; i<5; i++){
        sum += class[i].score;
        if(class[i].score < 140) num_140++;
    }
    printf("sum=%.2f\naverage=%.2f\nnum_140=%d\n", sum, sum/5, num_140);
    return 0;
}