spring@value注入配置文件值失败的原因分析

@Value("${host}")
private static String host;

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
      
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

@Configuration
//声明properties文件位置
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:/application.properties")
public class DemoConfig {
    private String name;
    //将@Value作为构造函数参数注入
    public DemoConfig(@Value("${book.name}") String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void output(){
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoConfig.class);
        DemoConfig service = context.getBean(DemoConfig.class);
        service.output();
    }
}