C++中简单的文本文件输入/输出示例详解

#include<fstream>
ofstream OutFile;   //声明一个 ofstream 对象
OutFile.open("study.txt");  //将OF与“study.txt”文件关联起来

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    char name[20];
    double height;
    double weight;
    ofstream outFile;//创建了一个ofstream 对象
    outFile.open("information.txt");//outFile 与一个文本文件关联
    cout<<"Enter name: ";
    cin.getline(automobile, 20);
    cout<<"Enter height: ";
    cin>>year;
    cout<<"Enter weight: ";
    cin>>weight;

    // cout 控制台输出前面输入的信息
    cout<<fixed;
    cout.precision(2);
    cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
    cout<<"Make and Model: "<<automobile<<endl;
    cout<<"Year: "<<year<<endl;
    cout<<"Was asking $"<<a_price<<endl;
    cout<<"Now asking $"<<d_price<<endl;

    // outFile 把信息写入到文本文件
    outFile<<fixed;    //小数点格式显示double
    outFile.precision(2);    //设置精度
    outFile.setf(ios_base::showpoint);    //强制显示小数点后的零
    outFile<<"Name: "<<name<<endl;
    outFile<<"Height: "<<height<<endl;
    outFile<<"Weight: "<<weight<<endl;
    outFile.close();    //使用完文本文件后要用close()方法将其关闭
    return 0;
}

#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
ifstream InFile;
InFile.open("information.txt");
if(!Infile.is_open()){
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
    char fileName[SIZE];
    ifstream InFile;
    cout<<"Enter the name of data file: ";
    cin.getline(fileName, SIZE);
    cout<<fileName<<endl;
    InFile.open(fileName);
    if(!InFile.is_open()){
        cout<<"Could not open the file "<< fileName <<endl;
        cout<<"Program terminating.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    double value;
    double sum = 0.0;
    int count = 0;
    InFile >> value;
    while(InFile.good()){      
        ++count;
        sum += value;
        InFile >> value;
    }
    if (InFile.eof())
        cout<<"End of file reached:\n";
    else if (InFile.fail())
        cout<<"Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
    else
        cout<<"Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
    if(count == 0)
        cout<<"No data processed.\n";
    else{
        cout<<"Items read: "<<count<<endl;
        cout<<"Sum: "<<sum<<endl;
        cout<<"Average: "<<sum/count<<endl;
    }
    InFile.close();
    return 0;
}