mybatis foreach 属性及其三种使用情况详解

// ids = {1,2,3}
public List<User> testFindByArray(int[] ids) throws Exception {
    SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
    userList = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByArray", ids);
    System.out.println(userList.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
    return userList;
}

<!--这里的 item 值可以和传递过来的参数名不一样，在介绍属性的时候已经说过这是一个别名了。比如可以修改成如下代码：
    <foreach collection="array" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
        #{id}   <!--这里要和 item 值保持一致-->
    </foreach>
-->
<select id="findByArray" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
    SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
    <foreach collection="array" item="ids" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
        #{ids}
    </foreach>
</select>

// List 元素有 1，3，5
public List<User> testFindByList(List<Integer> ids) throws Exception {
    SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
    userList = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByList", ids);
    System.out.println(userList.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
    return userList;
}

<select id="findByList" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
    SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
    <foreach collection="list" item="ids" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
        #{ids}
    </foreach>
</select>

// Map<String, Object> 中的元素有 int[] ids = {2, 4};map.put("ids", ids);
public List<User> testFindByMap(Map map) throws Exception {
    SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
    System.out.println(map.toString());
    List<Object> objects = sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByMap", map);
    System.out.println(objects.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
    return userList;
}

<!--注意 collection 值是 ids，即要进行迭代的对象。觉得有点懵的伙伴可以回到最开始介绍 collection 属性那里看看,不要急-->
<select id="findByMap" resultType="com.test.foreach.User">
    SELECT id,`name` FROM t_test_foreach WHERE id IN
    <foreach collection="ids" item="id" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
        #{id}
    </foreach>
</select>

public void testUpdateByParams(int[] ids,String name) throws Exception {
    SqlSession sqlSession = getSession().openSession();
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("ids",ids); // ids = {1,2,4}
    map.put("name",name);// name = "updated"
    sqlSession.selectList(NameSpace + ".findByParams", map);
    sqlSession.close();
}

<select id="findByParams">
    UPDATE t_test_foreach SET `name` = '#{name}' WHERE id IN
    <foreach collection="ids" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
        #{item}
    </foreach>
</select>