Spring配置数据源的三种方式(小结)

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.14</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    @Test
    public void test1() throws SQLException {
    	//创建数据源对象
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        //设置数据源的基本连接数据
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("0315");
        //使用数据源获取连接资源
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        //打印连接资源的信息
        System.out.println(connection);
        //关闭连接资源
        connection.close();
    }

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=0315

	@Test
    public void test2() throws SQLException {
    	//ResourceBundle这个类专门用来读取properties类型的文件
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        //设置数据源的基本连接数据
        String driver = bundle.getString("jdbc.driver");
        String url = bundle.getString("jdbc.url");
        String username = bundle.getString("jdbc.username");
        String password = bundle.getString("jdbc.password");

        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        DruidPooledConnection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="0315"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

  @Test
    public void test3() throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DruidDataSource dataSource = applicationContext.getBean(DruidDataSource.class);
        DruidPooledConnection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        //打印连接信息
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>