带你了解Java数据结构和算法之前缀,中缀和后缀表达式

package com.ys.poland;
public class MyCharStack {
    private char[] array;
    private int maxSize;
    private int top;
    public MyCharStack(int size){
        this.maxSize = size;
        array = new char[size];
        top = -1;
    }
    //压入数据
    public void push(char value){
        if(top < maxSize-1){
            array[++top] = value;
        }
    }
    //弹出栈顶数据
    public char pop(){
        return array[top--];
    }
    //访问栈顶数据
    public char peek(){
        return array[top];
    }
    //查看指定位置的元素
    public char peekN(int n){
        return array[n];
    }
    //为了便于后面分解展示栈中的内容，我们增加了一个遍历栈的方法(实际上栈只能访问栈顶元素的)
    public void displayStack(){
        System.out.print("Stack(bottom-->top):");
        for(int i = 0 ; i < top+1; i++){
            System.out.print(peekN(i));
            System.out.print(' ');
        }
        System.out.println("");
    }
    //判断栈是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return (top == -1);
    }
    //判断栈是否满了
    public boolean isFull(){
        return (top == maxSize-1);
    }
}

package com.ys.poland;
public class InfixToSuffix {
    private MyCharStack s1;//定义运算符栈
    private MyCharStack s2;//定义存储结果栈
    private String input;
    //默认构造方法，参数为输入的中缀表达式
    public InfixToSuffix(String in){
        input = in;
        s1 = new MyCharStack(input.length());
        s2 = new MyCharStack(input.length());
    }
    //中缀表达式转换为后缀表达式，将结果存储在栈中返回，逆序显示即后缀表达式
    public MyCharStack doTrans(){
        for(int j = 0 ; j < input.length() ; j++){
            System.out.print("s1栈元素为：");
            s1.displayStack();
            System.out.print("s2栈元素为：");
            s2.displayStack();
            char ch = input.charAt(j);
            System.out.println("当前解析的字符:"+ch);
            switch (ch) {
            case '+':
            case '-':
                gotOper(ch,1);
                break;
            case '*':
            case '/':
                gotOper(ch,2);
                break;
            case '(':
                s1.push(ch);//如果当前字符是'(',则将其入栈
                break;
            case ')':
                gotParen(ch);
                break;
            default:
                //1、如果当前解析的字符是操作数，则直接压入s2
                //2、
                s2.push(ch);
                break;
            }//end switch
        }//end for
        while(!s1.isEmpty()){
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        return s2;
    }
    public void gotOper(char opThis,int prec1){
        while(!s1.isEmpty()){
            char opTop = s1.pop();
            if(opTop == '('){//如果栈顶是'(',直接将操作符压入s1
                s1.push(opTop);
                break;
            }else{
                int prec2;
                if(opTop == '+' || opTop == '-'){
                    prec2 = 1;
                }else{
                    prec2 = 2;
                }
                if(prec2 < prec1){//如果当前运算符比s1栈顶运算符优先级高，则将运算符压入s1
                    s1.push(opTop);
                    break;
                }else{//如果当前运算符与栈顶运算符相同或者小于优先级别，那么将S1栈顶的运算符弹出并压入到S2中
                    //并且要再次再次转到while循环中与 s1 中新的栈顶运算符相比较；
                    s2.push(opTop);
                }
            }
        }//end while
        //如果s1为空，则直接将当前解析的运算符压入s1
        s1.push(opThis);
    }
    //当前字符是 ')' 时，如果栈顶是'(',则将这一对括号丢弃，否则依次弹出s1栈顶的字符，压入s2，直到遇到'('
    public void gotParen(char ch){
        while(!s1.isEmpty()){
            char chx = s1.pop();
            if(chx == '('){
                break;
            }else{
                s2.push(chx);
            }
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void testInfixToSuffix(){
    String input;
    System.out.println("Enter infix:");
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    input = scanner.nextLine();
    InfixToSuffix in = new InfixToSuffix(input);
    MyCharStack my = in.doTrans();
    my.displayStack();
}