Rust 连接 PostgreSQL 数据库的详细过程

use postgres::{error::Error, Client, NoTls};
 
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
    id: i32,
    name: String,
    data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
}
fn create_db() -> Result<Client, Error> {
    let username = "postgres";
    let password = "postgres";
    let host = "localhost";
    let port = "5432";
    let database = "rust2021";
    let conn_str = &format!(
        "postgres://{}{}{}@{}{}{}{}{}",
        username,
        if password.is_empty() { "" } else { ":" },
        password,
        host,
        if port.is_empty() { "" } else { ":" },
        port,
        if database.is_empty() { "" } else { "/" },
        database
    );
    let mut client = Client::connect(conn_str, NoTls)?;
    let _ = client.execute("DROP TABLE person", &[]);
    client.execute(
        "CREATE TABLE person (
        id      SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
        name    TEXT NOT NULL,
        data    BYTEA
    )",
        &[],
    )?;
    Ok(client)
fn insert_data(client: &mut Client) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let p1 = Person {
        id: 1,
        name: "Dave".to_string(),
        data: None,
    };
    let p2 = Person {
        id: 2,
        name: "Nick".to_string(),
        "INSERT INTO person (id, name, data)
    VALUES ($1, $2, $3),
    ($4, $5, $6)",
        &[&p1.id, &p1.name, &p1.data, &p2.id, &p2.name, &p2.data],
    Ok(())
fn get_data(client: &mut Client) -> Result<Vec<Person>, Error> {
    let mut persons = Vec::new();
    for row in client.query("SELECT id, name, data FROM person", &[])? {
        persons.push(Person {
            id: row.get(0),
            name: row.get(1),
            data: row.get(2),
        });
    }
    Ok(persons)
fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let mut client = create_db()?;
    insert_data(&mut client)?;
    let persons = get_data(&mut client)?;
    for p in persons {
        println!("Person: {:?}", p);