Android外部存储无法访问问题解决方法

 最近在做Android 应用开发，IDE是android studio ,  使用的版本配置如下：

compileSdk 32
buildToolsVersion '32.0.0'
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.gzpersonmanager"
    minSdk 21
    targetSdk 32
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_INTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_INTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <provider
        android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="com.example.gzpersonmanager.fileprovider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/authfileinfo" />
    </provider>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <files-path path="." name="files" />
    <external-files-path path="." name="sdcard" />
 </paths>