Springboot yml如何获取系统环境变量的值

maven:
  path: ${M2_HOME}

maven:
  path: ${M2_HOME:abc}

@Component
public class StaticProperties { 
    public static String CUSTOM_NAME; 
    @Value("${custom.name}")
    public void setCustomName(String customName) {
        CUSTOM_NAME = customName;
    } 
}

local.ip=127.0.0.1
local.port=8080

@Component
public class UserConfig {
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("local.ip="+env.getProperty("local.ip"));
    }
}

@Component
public class UserConfig {
    @Value("${local.port}")
    private String localPort;
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("localPort="+localPort);
    }
}

name=hk
sex=1

@Component
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:config/hk.properties")
public class HKConfig {
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${sex}")
    private String sex;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

jdbc:
    name:hk
    password:123