Java中常用的设计模式之建造者模式详解

package com.asurplus.common.builder.style1;
public class UserInfo {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    /**
     * 创建一个新的建造者
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static UserInfoBuilder builder() {
        return new UserInfoBuilder();
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
	@Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "name='" + name +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
    /**
     * 建造者内部类
     */
    public static class UserInfoBuilder {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        public UserInfoBuilder name(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }
        public UserInfoBuilder age(int age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }
        /**
         * 创建一个新的实例对象并赋值
         *
         * @return
         */
        public UserInfo build() {
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
            userInfo.setName(this.name);
            userInfo.setAge(this.age);
            return userInfo;
        }
    }
}

<!-- lombok插件 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

package com.asurplus.common.builder.style2;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
/**
 * get set toString 方法注解
 */
@Data
/**
 * 建造者模式注解
 */
@Builder
public class UserInfo2 {
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

package com.asurplus.common.builder;
import com.asurplus.common.builder.style1.UserInfo;
import com.asurplus.common.builder.style2.UserInfo2;
/**
 * 建造者模式
 */
public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 手写的方式
        UserInfo userInfo = UserInfo.builder().name("张三").age(20).build();
        System.out.println(userInfo);
        // 注解的方式
        UserInfo2 userInfo2 = UserInfo2.builder().name("李四").age(30).build();
        System.out.println(userInfo2);
    }
}