关于json序列化(javaBean转Json的细节处理)

//当字段为基本数据类型时，例如当字段类型为int类型时：
private int start;
private int limit;
// 我如果不set值的时候，会序列化为下面这样
"limit":0,"start":0

JSONObject.toJSONString(Object object, SerializerFeature... features)

public static void main(String[] args) {
AutoPartsSearchRequest request = new AutoPartsSearchRequest();
request.setKeywords("123");
request.setSortingField("234242");
String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(request, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue);
System.out.println(str);
}

jackson默认是序列化null对应的key的，也就是说不管你对象属性有没有值，在转换json的时候都会被序列化出来
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
AutoPartsSearchRequest request = new AutoPartsSearchRequest();
request.setKeywords("123");
request.setSortingField("234242");
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(request);
System.out.println(str);
//输出结果(此处就不格式化了)：{"sortingField":"234242","partsClassifyId":null,"partsSubClassifyId":null,"sortingDirection":null:......
}

@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
 
//将该标记放在属性上，如果该属性为NULL则不参与序列化
//如果放在类上边,那对这个类的全部属性起作用
//Include.Include.ALWAYS 默认
//Include.NON_DEFAULT 属性为默认值不序列化
//Include.NON_EMPTY 属性为 空（“”） 或者为 NULL 都不序列化
//Include.NON_NULL 属性为NULL 不序列化

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);
 
//通过该方法对mapper对象进行设置，所有序列化的对象都将按改规则进行系列化
//Include.Include.ALWAYS 默认
//Include.NON_DEFAULT 属性为默认值不序列化
//Include.NON_EMPTY 属性为 空（“”） 或者为 NULL 都不序列化
//Include.NON_NULL 属性为NULL 不序列化

public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
AutoPartsSearchRequest request = new AutoPartsSearchRequest();
request.setKeywords("123");
request.setSortingField("234242");
Gson g = new GsonBuilder().create();
String str = g.toJson(request);
System.out.println(str);
//输出结果：{"sortingField":"234242","keywords":"123"}
}

Gson g = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();

class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    """ solve the problem that ObjectId and datetime can't serializable"""
    def default(self, o):
        if isinstance(o, ObjectId):
            return str(o)
        if isinstance(o, datetime):
            return o.isoformat()
        if isinstance(o, UUID):
            return o.hex
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)

from bson import ObjectId

from types import NoneType

from uuid import UUID

json_str= json.dumps(python_dict,cls=JSONEncoder,indent=4)

<pre>{{json_str}}</pre>

json_str = json_str.encode('utf-8')