JAVA观察者模式的的讲解及代码实现

public interface Observer {
	//收到通知，改变自身状态
    void update();
}

public class ObserverOne implements Observer{
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("第一个观察者收到通知，状态更新了");
    }
}

public class ObserverTwo implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("第二个观察者收到通知，状态更新了");
    }
}

public interface Subject {
    //添加观察者
    void add(Observer observer);
    //删除观察者
    void remove(Observer observer);
    //通知所有观察者
    void notifyObservers();
    //自身操作
    void operation();
}

public abstract class AbstractSubject implements Subject{
    Vector<Observer> vector = new Vector<Observer>();
    @Override
    public void add(Observer observer){
        vector.add(observer);
    }
    @Override
    public void remove(Observer observer){
        vector.remove(observer);
    }
    @Override
    public void notifyObservers(){
        for (Observer observer : vector) {
            observer.update();
        }
    }
}

public class MySubject extends AbstractSubject{
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("具体目标状态改变");
        System.out.println("正在通知观察者。。。");
        notifyObservers();
        System.out.println("通知完毕！");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MySubject mySubject = new MySubject();
        mySubject.add(new ObserverOne());
        mySubject.add(new ObserverTwo());
        mySubject.operation();
    }
}