java异步调用的4种实现方法

Thread t = new Thread(){
  @Override
  public void run() {
    longTimeMethod();
  }
};

private ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool() ;

    public void fun() throws Exception {

        executor.submit(new Runnable(){

            @override

                public void run() {

                    try {
                     //要执行的业务代码，我们这里没有写方法，可以让线程休息几秒进行测试

                        Thread.sleep(10000);

                        System.out.print("睡够啦~");

                    }catch(Exception e) {

                        throw new RuntimeException("报错啦！！");

                    }

                }

        });

    }

package me.deweixu.aysncdemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class AysncDemoApplication {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(AysncDemoApplication.class, args);
 }
}

@Service
public class AsynchronousService{
  @Async
  public void springAsynchronousMethod(){
    longTimeMethod();
  }
}

@Autowired
private AsynchronousService asynchronousService;

public void useAsynchronousMethod(){
  //我们需要执行的代码1
  asynchronousService.springAsynchronousMethod();
 //我们需要执行的代码2
}

@Service
public class AsynchronousService{
  @Async
  public Future springAsynchronousMethod(){
    Integer result = longTimeMethod();
    return new AsyncResult(result);
  }
}

@Autowired
private AsynchronousService asynchronousService;

public void useAsynchronousMethod(){
    Future future = asynchronousService.springAsynchronousMethod();
    future.get(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}

//我们需要执行的代码1
Future future = longTimeMethod2();
//我们需要执行的代码2
Integer result = future.get();

private Future longTimeMethod2() {
  //创建线程池
  ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
  //获取异步Future对象
  Future future = threadPool.submit(new Callable() {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throwsException {
        return longTimeMethod();
    }
  });
  return future;
}