Java使用wait和notify实现线程之间的通信

public class Bakery {
    private static int total;//库存
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Producer producer = new Producer();
        for(int i = 0;i < 2;i++){
            new Thread(producer,"面包师傅-"+(i-1)).start();
        }
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
        for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
            new Thread(consumer,"消费者-"+(i-1)).start();
        }
    }
    private static class Producer implements Runnable{
        private int num = 3; //生产者每次生产三个面包
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(true){ //一直生产
                    synchronized (Bakery.class){
                        while((total+num)>100){ //仓库满了，生产者等待
                            Bakery.class.wait();
                        }
                        //等待解除
                        total += num;
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产面包，库存："+total);
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        Bakery.class.notifyAll(); //唤醒生产
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private static class Consumer implements Runnable{
        private int num = 1; //消费者每次消费1个面包
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(true){ //一直消费
                    synchronized (Bakery.class){
                        while((total-num)<0){ //仓库空了，消费者等待
                            Bakery.class.wait();
                        }
                        //解除消费者等待
                        total -= num;
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费面包，库存："+total);
                        Thread.sleep(500);
                        Bakery.class.notifyAll(); //唤醒消费
                    }
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

        BlockingDeque<String> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();
        queue.put("hello");
        //如果队列为空，直接出出队列就会阻塞
        String ret = queue.take();
        System.out.println(ret);

public class MyBlockingQueue {
    //使用数组实现一个循环队列，队列里面存放的是线程要执行的任务
    private Runnable[] tasks;
    //队列中任务的数量，根据数量来判断是否可以存取
    private int count;
    private int putIndex; //存放任务位置
    private int takeIndex; //取出任务位置
 
    //有参的构造方法，表示队列容量
    public MyBlockingQueue(int size){
        tasks = new Runnable[size];
    }
 
    //存任务
    public void put(Runnable task){
        try {
            synchronized (MyBlockingQueue.class){
                //如果队列容量满了，则存任务等待
                while(count == tasks.length){
                    MyBlockingQueue.class.wait();
                }
                tasks[putIndex] = task; //将任务放入数组
                putIndex = (putIndex+1) % tasks.length; //更新存任务位置
                count++; //更新存放数量
                MyBlockingQueue.class.notifyAll(); //唤醒存任务
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    //取任务
    public Runnable take(){
        try {
            synchronized (MyBlockingQueue.class){
                //如果队列任务为空，则取任务等待
                while(count==0){
                    MyBlockingQueue.class.wait();
                }
                //取任务
                Runnable task = tasks[takeIndex];
                takeIndex = (takeIndex+1) % tasks.length; //更新取任务位置
                count--; //更新存放数量
                MyBlockingQueue.class.notifyAll(); //唤醒取任务
                return task;
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           throw new RuntimeException("存放任务出错",e);
        }
    }
}