Java 详细讲解线程的状态及部分常用方法

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] a) {
		Thread dangqian = Thread.currentThread();//获取主线程
		System.out.println(dangqian.getState());//输出RUNNABLE
		//表示主线程正处于RUNNABLE状态
		
		Thread tj = new Thread();//新建1个线程
		System.out.println(tj.getState());//输出NEW
		
		Thread tj1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("ACM");
			}
		});
		tj1.start();
		//启动执行完run方法后线程终止 此时处于TERMINATED状态
	}
}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] a) {
		Thread tj = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("1");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);//sleep是静态方法，所以通过类名来调用；让线程睡3s
				}catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("2");
			}
		});
		tj.start();
		//因为是多线程，在执行tj线程时，主线程依然往下走
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);//让主线程睡1s
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("3");
		//由于tj线程睡得较久，所以先打印3，再打印2
		tj.interrupt();//中断此线程，但实际上只是给线程设置一个中断标志，线程仍会执行；在这里用于触发异常
	}
}

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] a) {
		Thread tj = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("1");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(3000);//sleep是静态方法，所以通过类名来调用；让线程睡3s
				}catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("2");
			}
		});
		tj.start();
		System.out.println(tj.isAlive());//此时3s未过，tj线程仍在执行；所以输出true
		try {
			tj.join();//等tj线程执行完毕再往下执行
			//tj.join(1000); 等待tj线程1s再往下执行
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("3");
	    System.out.println(tj.getState());
	    System.out.println(tj.isAlive());//tj线程已执行完毕；所以输出false
	}
}