C语言深入分析函数与宏的使用

#include <stdio.h>
 
#define RESET(p, len)          \
    while( len > 0 )           \
        ((char*)p)[--len] = 0
 
void reset(void* p, int len)
{
    while( len > 0 ) 
        ((char*)p)[--len] = 0;
}
 
int main()
{
    int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    int len = sizeof(array);
    int i = 0;
    
    RESET(array, len);
    
    for(i=0; i<5; i++)
    {
        printf("array[%d] = %d\n", i, array[i]);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
 
#define _ADD_(a, b) a + b
#define _MUL_(a, b) a * b
#define _MIN_(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
int main()
{
    int i = 1;
    int j = 10;
    
    printf("%d\n", _MUL_(_ADD_(1, 2), _ADD_(3, 4)));
    printf("%d\n", _MIN_(i++, j));
    
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
 
#define MALLOC(type, x)   (type*)malloc(sizeof(type)*x)
#define FREE(p)           (free(p), p=NULL)
 
#define LOG_INT(i)        printf("%s = %d\n", #i, i)
#define LOG_CHAR(c)       printf("%s = %c\n", #c, c)
#define LOG_FLOAT(f)      printf("%s = %f\n", #f, f)
#define LOG_POINTER(p)    printf("%s = %p\n", #p, p)
#define LOG_STRING(s)     printf("%s = %s\n", #s, s)
 
#define FOREACH(i, n)     while(1) { int i = 0, l = n; for(i=0; i < l; i++)
#define BEGIN             {
#define END               } break; } 
 
int main()
{
    int* pi = MALLOC(int, 5);
    char* str = "AutumnZe";
    
    LOG_STRING(str);
    
    LOG_POINTER(pi);
    
    FOREACH(k, 5)
    BEGIN
        pi[k] = k + 1;
    END
    
    FOREACH(n, 5)
    BEGIN
        int value = pi[n];
        LOG_INT(value);
    END
    
    FREE(pi);
    
    LOG_POINTER(pi);
    
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int* pi = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*5);
    char* str = "AutumnZe";
 
    printf("%s = %s\n", "str", str);
 
    printf("%s = %p\n", "pi", pi);
 
    while(1) { int k = 0, l = 5; for(k=0; k < l; k++)
    {
        pi[k] = k + 1;
    } break; }
 
    while(1) { int n = 0, l = 5; for(n=0; n < l; n++)
    {
        int value = pi[n];
        printf("%s = %d\n", "value", value);
    } break; }
 
    (free(pi), pi=((void *)0));
 
    printf("%s = %p\n", "pi", pi);
 
    return 0;
}