C语言深入讲解宏的定义与使用方法

#define ERROR -1
#define PATH1 "D:\test\test.c"
#define PATH2 D:\test\test.c
#define PATH3 D:\test\
test.c
 
int main()
{
    int err = ERROR;
    char* p1 = PATH1;
    char* p2 = PATH2;
    char* p3 = PATH3;
}

# 1 "Test.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 1 "Test.c"
 
int main()
{
    int err = -1;
    char* p1 = "D:\test\test.c";
    char* p2 = D:\test\test.c;
    char* p3 = D:\testtest.c;
}

#include <stdio.h>
 
#define _SUM_(a, b) (a) + (b)
#define _MIN_(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define _DIM_(a) sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a)
 
int main()
{
    int a = 1;
    int b = 2;
    int c[4] = {0};
 
    int s1 = _SUM_(a, b);
    int s2 = _SUM_(a, b) * _SUM_(a, b);
    int m = _MIN_(a++, b);
    int d = _DIM_(c);
 
    printf("s1 = %d\n", s1);
    printf("s2 = %d\n", s2);
    printf("m = %d\n", m);
    printf("d = %d\n", d);
 
    return 0;
}
 

int main()
{
    int a = 1;
    int b = 2;
    int c[4] = {0};
 
    int s1 = (a) + (b);
    int s2 = (a) + (b) * (a) + (b);
    int m = ((a++) < (b) ? (a++) : (b));
    int d = sizeof(c)/sizeof(*c);
 
    printf("s1 = %d\n", s1);
    printf("s2 = %d\n", s2);
    printf("m = %d\n", m);
    printf("d = %d\n", d);
 
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
 
void def()
{
    #define PI 3.1415926
    #define AREA(r) r * r * PI
}
 
double area(double r)
{
    return AREA(r);
}
 
int main()
{
    double r = area(5);
 
    printf("PI = %f\n", PI);
    printf("d = 5; a = %f\n", r);
    
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
 
#define MALLOC(type, x) (type*)malloc(sizeof(type)*x)
 
#define FREE(p) (free(p), p=NULL)
 
#define LOG(s) printf("[%s] {%s:%d} %s \n", __DATE__, __FILE__, __LINE__, s)
 
#define FOREACH(i, m) for(i=0; i<m; i++)
#define BEGIN {
#define END   }
 
int main()
{
    int x = 0;
    int* p = MALLOC(int, 5);
    
    LOG("Begin to run main code...");
    
    FOREACH(x, 5)
    BEGIN
        p[x] = x;
    END
    
    FOREACH(x, 5)
    BEGIN
        printf("%d\n", p[x]);
    END
    
    FREE(p);
    
    LOG("End");
    
    return 0;
}